The decision to resume Islamabad’s participation in the International Military Education and Training Program (IMET) – for more than a decade a pillar of U.S.-Pakistani military ties – underscores warming relations that have followed meetings this year between President Donald Trump and Prime Minister Imran Khan.
Washington also has credited Islamabad with helping to facilitate negotiations on a US troop withdrawal from Afghanistan. The talks recently resumed between the United States and the Taliban. The State Department administers IMET. It was a small facet of US security aid programs for Pakistan worth some $2 billion that remain suspended on orders that Trump abruptly issued in January 2018 to compel the nuclear-armed South Asian nation to crackdown on militants. Trump’s decision, announced in a tweet, blindsided US officials. Earlier this year, US officials called on Islamabad to take ‘sustained and irreversible action’ against militants operating from its territory. A State Department spokeswoman said in an email that Trump’s 2018 decision to suspend security assistance authorized ‘narrow exceptions for programs that support vital US national security interests’. The decision to restore Pakistani participation in IMET is ‘one such exception’, she said. “The program provides an opportunity to increase bilateral cooperation between our countries on shared priorities,” she said. “We want to continue to build on this foundation through concrete actions that advance regional security and stability,” she added.
A second US official said on condition of anonymity that Pakistan is in the process of selecting officers to send to the United States. The restart of the program, however, is subject to approval by Congress. Republican and Democratic aides for the Senate and House of Representatives committees with jurisdiction over the process did not immediately respond to requests for comment. IMET affords spaces to foreign military officers at US military education institutions, such as the US Army War College and the US Naval War College. Pakistan’s suspension from the program in August 2018 prompted the cancellation of 66 slots set aside that year for Pakistani military officers in one of the first known impacts of Trump’s decision to halt security assistance.
